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| Registros recuperados: 79 | |
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| Lima Júnior,Dayrton Farias; Barreto,José Victor Pronievicz; Sterza,Fabiana de Andrade Melo; Souza-Cáceres,Mirela Brochado; Pontes,Vanessa Pereira; Zundt,Marilice; Castilho,Caliê; Cunha Filho,Luiz Fernando Coelho da. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the reproductive performance of ewes subjected to a short-term protocol for estrus induction using 1 mg of Norgestomet during the non-breeding season in Brazil. A total of 84 ewes were randomly divided into two equal groups (n = 42 per group). Controlled Internal Drug Release (CIDR) containing 330 mg progesterone was inserted into the vagina in the first 42 ewes, and for the other 42 ewes in the second group, 1 mg of Norgestomet was placed subcutaneously in the convex surface of the ear. Implants and devices were removed in both groups on day 6. Following the removal of implants and devices, 10 mg of PGF2α and 300 IU of eCG were injected in all the ewes. After 48 h of application, three fertile rams were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Animal breeding; Ovine; Progesterone; Reproductive traits; Sheep; Synchronization of estrus. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100603 |
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| Gaya,Leila de Genova; Mourão,Gerson Barreto; Ferraz,José Bento Sterman; Mattos,Elisângela Chicaroni de; Costa,Andrezza Marcovig Moreira Alves da; Michelan Filho,Tércio; Rosa,Alessandra Fernandes; Felício,Andrezza Maria; Eler,Joanir Pereira. |
| Broiler meat quality is one of the primary factors considered by the poultry industry. This study was conducted to estimate heritability and genetic correlation coefficients for meat quality traits in a single male broiler line. The meat ultimate pH (24 h after slaughter) and lightness presented the highest heritability estimates. Given the estimated genetic correlations, the pH measured at 15 min and 24 h after slaughtering, as well as lightness, were characterized by a close and negative genetic relationship with water holding capacity traits. In contrast, meat quality traits exhibited only non-significant genetic correlations with performance and carcass traits. Noticed exceptions were breast weight, which was genetically and favorably associated with... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal breeding; Genetic parameters; Poultry. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000600002 |
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| Prestes,Alan Miranda; Oliveira,Mauricio Morgado de; Mello,Fernanda Cristina Breda; Rorato,Paulo Roberto Nogara; Lopes,Jader Silva; Feltes,Giovani Luis; Bravo,André Padilha. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to identify the most suitable model for the genetic evaluation of post-weaning weight gain in a multibreed Angus-Nelore population. Three models were tested using the Bayesian inference method: traditional animal model (M1), multibreed animal model without (M2) and with segregation (M3). The choice of the best model followed the criteria: number of parameters (Np), deviance information criterion (DIC), conditional predictive ordinate (CPO), and deviance based on Bayes factors. Spearman’s rank correlations were estimated for the top 10, 20, and 30% sires. M1 presented the highest values for all criteria, except for Np, and the lowest direct heritability estimate of 0.15±0.01. The heritability estimates for M2 and M3... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal breeding; Crossbreeding; Dominance; Epistatic losses; Genetic parameters. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000102803 |
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| Ambo,Marcel; Campos,Raquel de Lello Rocha; Moura,Ana Sílvia Meira Tavares; Boschiero,Clarissa; Rosário,Millor Fernandes do; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa; Nones,Kátia; Coutinho,Luiz Lehmann. |
| A linkage map is essential not only for quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, but also for the organization and location of genes along the chromosomes. The present study is part of a project whose major objective is, besides from construction the linkage maps, the whole genome scan for mapping QTL for performance traits in the Brazilian experimental chicken population. Linkage maps of chicken chromosomes 6 to 8, 11 and 13 were constructed based on this population. The population was developed from two generations of crossbreeding between a broiler and a layer line. Fifty-one microsatellite markers were tested, from which 28 were informative: 4, 8, 7, 4 and 5 for chromosomes 6, 7, 8, 11 and 13, respectively. A SNP located in the leptin receptor gene was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gallus gallus; Quantitative trait loci (QTL); Genetic maps; Microsatellite markers; Animal breeding. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000500001 |
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| Tramonte,Nicole Colucci; Grupioni,Natalia Vinhal; Stafuzza,Nedenia Bonvino; Guidolin,Diego Gomes Freire; Savegnago,Rodrigo Pelicioni; Bezerra,Luiz Antonio Framartino; Lôbo,Raysildo Barbosa; Munari,Danísio Prado. |
| ABSTRACT The objectives of this study were to estimate genetic parameters and genetic trends and perform principal component analysis for the following traits: body weight adjusted at 210 days of age (W210), one year (W365), and yearling or 450 days of age (W450); weight gain from birth to weaning or 210 days of age (WGBW), from weaning to 365 days of age (WGW365), and from one year to yearling (WGY); and scrotal circumference adjusted at 365 (SC365) and 450 (SC450) days of age of Guzera beef cattle. Variance components were estimated under a two-trait animal model using the restricted maximum likelihood method. The fixed effects included in the model were birth season, contemporary group, and covariable age of dam at calving as linear and quadratic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal breeding; Bos taurus indicus; Genetic correlation; Heritability. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100308 |
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| Plastow,Graham Stuart. |
| ABSTRACT The primary principle underlying the application of genomics is that it has the most value for difficult and expensive to measure traits. These traits will differ between species and probably also between markets. Maintenance of health will be one of the biggest challenges for efficient livestock production in the next few decades. This challenge will only increase in the face of demand for animal protein, resistance to existing drugs, and the pressure to reduce the use of antibiotics in agriculture. There is probably genetic variation in susceptibility for all diseases but little has been done to make use of this variation to date. In part this is because it is very difficult as well as expensive to measure this variation. This suggests that... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal breeding; Disease; Genome analysis; Resilience. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000600349 |
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| SILVA, M. V. G. B.; MARTINS, M. F.; CEMBRANELLI, M. DE A. R.; PANETTO, J. C. do C.; PAIVA, L. DE C.; GONÇALVES, G. S.; MACHADO, M. A.; ALVES, B. R. C.. |
| The Girolando breed progeny test was established in 1997, as a result of the partnership between Girolando and Embrapa Dairy Cattle. In 2007, the Programa de Melhoramento Genético da Raça Girolando - PMGG (Genetic Improvement Program of the Girolando Breed) was implemented. This Sire Summary/Progeny Test Results document has innovative tools and resources, for breeders and/or other professionals. Those include information regarding molecular markers, the Girolando Linear Evaluation System (SALG) and the updated genetic evaluation of age at first calving. The methods for analysis were modified for this current evaluation and are detailed further in this document. |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Gado de leite; Melhoramento genético; Raça girolando; Girolando cows; Girolando breed.; Animal breeding; Dairy cattle.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1081019 |
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| Paiva,José Teodoro de; Mourão,Gerson Barreto; Ferraz,José Bento Sterman; Mattos,Elisângela Chicaroni; Michelan Filho,Tércio; Campos,Bárbara Machado; Eler,Joanir Pereira; Gaya,Leila de Genova. |
| ABSTRACT: The intense selection process for economic traits conducted by the poultry breeding programs has been caused several changes in broiler meat quality. A database belonging to a selection program of a broiler male line was used to estimate heritability and genetic correlations for feed conversion ratio and meat quality traits, which were: initial and final pH, lightness, drip loss, thawing loss and shear force. Two-trait analyses were performed and the components of co(variance) and genetic parameters were determined using the Bayesian approach and the GIBBS3F90 software. The heritability estimate found for feed conversion ratio (0.52) showed high influence of direct additive genetic effects on the expression of this trait; therefore, this trait is... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bayesian inference; Animal breeding; Genetic correlation; Indirect selection. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000200129 |
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| FERRA, J. de C.; SERENO, J. R. B.. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this review is to show and illustrate an way clear and objective of the aspects involved in the artificial insemination in sheep. In this species the potential is great, therefore it is early in its productive and reproductive aspects, with eminence to the short interval between generations. In the program of artificial insemination (AI) the evaluation of the reproductive male is important and testicle, scrotal sac, penis and prepuce must be observed, and still, good libido, masculine aspects and espermograma inside of the normality standards. Some forms of collection and semen manipulation are described. The females must be selected by weight and age, or when reach 65% a 70% of adult weight, and that form reaches the sexual maturity.... |
| Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Melhoramento Genético Animal; Ovino; Reprodução Animal.; Artificial insemination; Animal reproduction; Animal breeding; Sheep.. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/570019 |
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| Reis Neto,Rafael Vilhena; Freitas,Rilke Tadeu Fonseca de; Serafini,Moacyr Antonio; Costa,Adriano Carvalho; Freato,Thiago Archangelo; Rosa,Priscila Vieira; Allaman,Ivan Bezerra. |
| The objective of this study was to verify which morphometric measures and ratios are more directly associated with the weight and body yields of rounded fish. A total of 225 specimens of rounded fish (59 pacus, 61 tambaquis, 52 tambacus and 53 paquis) with average weight of 972.43 g (±115.52 g) were sampled, stunned, slaughtered, weighed, measured, and processed for morphometric and processing yield analysis. The morphometric measures taken were: standard length (CP); head length (CC); head height (AC); body height (A1); and body width (L1). For completeness, the following morphometric ratios were calculated: CC/CP, AC/CP, A1/CP, L1/CP, CC/A1, AC/A1, L1/A1, CC/AC and L1/CC. The yields of carcass, filet, rib and filet with rib were estimated after... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal breeding; Carcass; Colossoma macropomum; Direct effect; Piaractus mesopotamicus. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700004 |
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| Registros recuperados: 79 | |
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